The term “environment” refers to the surrounding conditions, influences, or forces that affect living organisms and their interactions. It encompasses both natural elements, such as air, water, soil, flora, and fauna, as well as human-made factors, including urban development, pollution, and social surroundings. The environment is crucial for sustaining life, providing resources and ecosystems that support biodiversity and ecological balance. It can be studied at various levels, from local ecosystems to the global biosphere, and is a foundational concept in fields such as ecology, environmental science, and sustainability. The interactions between organisms and their environment shape behaviors, survival, and adaptation. Ultimately, the term highlights the intricate relationships between species and their habitats, underlining the importance of preserving and managing environmental health for present and future generations.
Japan's forests are in decline due to neglect of artificial timberlands planted post-WWII, leading to ecological and societal risks. Economic pressures, including cheaper imported timber and a declining local forestry…