German politics refers to the political system, institutions, and processes that govern the Federal Republic of Germany. It is characterized by a parliamentary democracy, where the Chancellor serves as the head of government and is elected by the Bundestag, the federal parliament. The political landscape is marked by multiple political parties, with the two largest historically being the Christian Democratic Union (CDU) and the Social Democratic Party (SPD).
The framework of German politics is defined by the Basic Law, which serves as the constitution. Federalism plays a critical role, as authority is shared between the national and state governments, known as Bundesländer. Key aspects include the protection of civil rights, the rule of law, and the establishment of a social market economy.
German politics also emphasizes coalition-building, given the multiparty system, which often requires parties to collaborate to form a governing majority. The country’s political culture values consensus and social dialogue, which are reflected in its approach to both domestic policies and international relations. Overall, German politics is a complex interplay of diverse political ideologies, regional interests, and social considerations.
Friedrich Merz aims to transform his impulsive image into a more statesman-like persona in hopes of a significant political victory. Olaf Scholz, previously reserved, surprises critics with strong speeches and…