International Relations

International Relations (IR) is a field of study and practice that focuses on the interactions between sovereign states, international organizations, non-governmental organizations, and other actors in the global arena. It encompasses the analysis of foreign policies, international conflicts, diplomacy, trade, human rights, environmental issues, and global governance.

The discipline seeks to understand how countries relate to one another and the factors that influence their relationships, including power dynamics, economic interests, cultural exchanges, and historical contexts. Scholars and practitioners of international relations employ various theoretical frameworks, such as realism, liberalism, and constructivism, to explain and predict international behavior and events.

IR also examines the impact of transnational issues, such as terrorism, climate change, and globalization, highlighting how these complex challenges require collaborative responses across borders. Overall, international relations is crucial for understanding the interconnectedness of the world and the various forces that shape global order and stability.