Bipolar disorder is a mental health condition characterized by significant mood swings that include emotional highs (mania or hypomania) and lows (depression). These mood episodes can affect sleep, energy, activity, judgment, behavior, and the ability to think clearly. In mania, individuals may feel overly joyful, energetic, or irritable, and may engage in risky behaviors. During depressive episodes, they may experience feelings of sadness, hopelessness, and a lack of interest in activities.
Bipolar disorder is classified into several types, including Bipolar I, characterized by at least one manic episode; Bipolar II, defined by at least one major depressive episode and one hypomanic episode; and Cyclothymic Disorder, involving numerous periods of hypomanic symptoms and periods of depressive symptoms lasting for at least two years (one year in children and adolescents). The exact cause of bipolar disorder is unknown, but it is believed to involve a combination of genetic, biochemical, and environmental factors. Treatment typically includes a combination of medication, psychotherapy, and lifestyle changes aimed at managing symptoms and improving quality of life.
A groundbreaking study from the Baszucki Group explores the link between diet and mental health, focusing on bipolar disorder. Innovative neuroimaging reveals how a ketogenic diet may alter brain metabolism,…