Japan is an island nation located in East Asia, positioned in the Pacific Ocean. It consists of a stratovolcanic archipelago made up of four main islands—Honshu, Hokkaido, Kyushu, and Shikoku—as well as over 6,800 smaller islands. Japan is known for its unique blend of traditional culture and modern innovation, with a rich history that includes periods of isolation and rapid industrialization. The country is characterized by its distinct language, Japanese, and its prominent cultural practices, including tea ceremonies, calligraphy, and various art forms such as origami and ikebana. Japan is also recognized for its technological advancements and contributions to global industries, particularly in electronics, automobiles, and robotics. The capital city, Tokyo, is one of the most populous and vibrant metropolitan areas in the world. Japan is famous for its diverse landscapes, ranging from mountainous regions to coastal areas, and cultural landmarks such as temples, shrines, and historical sites. The nation also has a global reputation for its cuisine, which includes sushi, ramen, and other traditional dishes. Japan has a constitutional monarchy, with an emperor as the ceremonial head of state and a parliamentary government.